Project access tokens
NOTE: Note: Project access tokens are supported for self-managed instances on Core and above. They are also supported on GitLab.com Bronze and above.
- Introduced in GitLab 13.0.
- It was deployed behind a feature flag, disabled by default.
- Became enabled by default in GitLab 13.3.
- Became available on GitLab.com in 13.5.
- It's recommended for production use.
Project access tokens are scoped to a project and can be used to authenticate with the GitLab API. You can also use project access tokens with Git to authenticate over HTTP.
Project access tokens expire on the date you define, at midnight UTC.
For examples of how you can use a project access token to authenticate with the API, see the following section from our API Docs.
Creating a project access token
- Log in to GitLab.
- Navigate to the project you would like to create an access token for.
- In the Settings menu choose Access Tokens.
- Choose a name and optional expiry date for the token.
- Choose the desired scopes.
- Click the Create project access token button.
- Save the project access token somewhere safe. Once you leave or refresh the page, you won't be able to access it again.
Project bot users
For each project access token created, a bot user will also be created and added to the project with "Maintainer" level permissions.
For the bot:
- The name is set to the name of the token.
- The username is set to
project_{project_id}_bot
for the first access token, such asproject_123_bot
. - The username is set to
project_{project_id}_bot{bot_count}
for further access tokens, such asproject_123_bot1
.
API calls made with a project access token are associated with the corresponding bot user.
These users will appear in Members but can not be modified. Furthermore, the bot user can not be added to any other project.
- The username is set to
project_{project_id}_bot
for the first access token, such asproject_123_bot
. - The username is set to
project_{project_id}_bot{bot_count}
for further access tokens, such asproject_123_bot1
.
When the project access token is revoked the bot user is then deleted and all records are moved to a system-wide user with the username "Ghost User". For more information, see Associated Records.
Project bot users are GitLab-created service accounts and do not count as licensed seats.
Revoking a project access token
At any time, you can revoke any project access token by clicking the respective Revoke button in Settings > Access Tokens.
Limiting scopes of a project access token
Project access tokens can be created with one or more scopes that allow various actions that a given token can perform. The available scopes are depicted in the following table.
Scope | Description |
---|---|
api |
Grants complete read/write access to the scoped project API. |
read_api |
Grants read access to the scoped project API. |
read_registry |
Allows read-access (pull) to container registry images if a project is private and authorization is required. |
write_registry |
Allows write-access (push) to container registry. |
read_repository |
Allows read-only access (pull) to the repository. |
write_repository |
Allows read-write access (pull, push) to the repository. |